Warm greetings,

In challenging times, supporting one another becomes more important than ever. After a long pause, Lingkotech is back with a fresh perspective—this time focusing on the world of technology.

Previously, our writings focused on the personal experiences of the founder. Now, we begin exploring broader topics, starting with Open Source.

Many of you may have heard this term before. In fact, if you are using an Android smartphone, you are already using Open Source technology.

However, the term is still not widely understood by the general public, mainly because Open Source is not just about technology—it also carries a strong philosophy behind it.

What Is Open Source?

Open Source refers to a concept where the source code of a software is accessible, usable, modifiable, and distributable by anyone.

This definition is clearly explained by Bruce Perens through the Open Source Definition, which outlines several key principles:

Principles of Open Source

1. Free Redistribution

“Free” does not necessarily mean no cost, but rather freedom. Users are free to redistribute the software, even for commercial purposes.

2. Source Code Availability

The source code must be accessible so programmers can study, modify, and adapt the software to their needs.

3. Derived Works Permitted

Users are allowed to create and distribute modified versions of the software.

4. Integrity of The Author’s Source Code

Original authors must be credited. If modifications are made, they should be clearly documented and may use a different name.

5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups

The license must not discriminate against any individual or group.

6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor

The software can be used in any field, including business, research, and more.

7. Distribution of License

The rights attached to the software must apply to all users without requiring additional licenses.

8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product

The license should not be restricted to a specific product or platform.

9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software

The license must not impose restrictions on other software distributed alongside it.

10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral

The license should not depend on any specific technology or interface.

Why Is Open Source Important?

Open Source enables global collaboration, accelerates innovation, and promotes transparency in software development.

Many modern technologies today are built on Open Source foundations, including operating systems, frameworks, and various digital tools.

Conclusion

Understanding Open Source is a great first step toward exploring a more open and collaborative technology ecosystem.

Moving forward, Lingkotech will continue to share insights on Linux, Free Open Source Software (FOSS), and practical tips in the field of technology.

We hope this article is helpful.
Feel free to join the discussion in the comments section.

References

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition
• https://opensource.org/docs/osd
• https://youtu.be/4vW62KqKJ5A

Artikel ini asli tertulis dalam What Is Open Source? dan menjadi arsip Lingkotech